Are There Bobcats in Bergen County?

February 20, 2024

What do bobcats look like? Are they dangerous? Are there bobcats in Bergen County? What exactly is a bobcat?

According to njhiking.com, bobcats were locally extinct by the 1970s. However, between 1978 and 1982, 24 bobcats from Maine were reintroduced to New Jersey. Their numbers have increased, but bobcats remain on the Garden State’s endangered species list.

The bobcat is a relatively widespread and adaptable predator closely related to the larger Canadian lynx. The most significant difference is that the bobcat has a small “bobbed” tail, from which it gets its name.

What Do Bobcats Look Like?

Bobcats are known for their short, bobbed tails, which gives them their name. Bobcats are generally bigger than a common housecat but significantly smaller than a cougar or lion, typically weighing 15 to 30 pounds and running between 25 to 50 inches long.

These wild cats have a distinctive appearance, with their fur varying from reddish-brown to gray, with black spots and white underbellies. This unique pattern helps them to blend in with their surroundings and stay hidden from predators. Bobcats are also distinguishable by their short ear tufts and fur flares from their cheeks and necks, making them easily recognizable.

Where Do Bobcats Live and What Do They Eat?

Their secretive nature means that people seldom see bobcats. They generally live in rocky locations or areas with plenty of plant cover, such as mountain forests and brushlands.

Over the past 20 years, there have been consistent bobcat sightings in northern New Jersey. Most sightings have been in Warren, Sussex, Passaic, and Morris counties, with scattered sightings in Bergen and Hunterdon counties. Bobcats are also known to live in populated suburban areas.

Bobcats typically remain active year-round and do not hibernate or migrate to other locations during the winter. They tend to be most active around twilight hours but may also hunt during the day in the winter months.

The bobcat diet includes small animals such as rabbits, rodents, and small birds.

Are Bobcats Dangerous?

Bobcats are wild animals. While they are generally not considered a significant threat to humans, there are instances where they can pose a danger.

Bobcats are known for their sharp claws and teeth, which allow them to hunt prey much larger than themselves. If they feel threatened, they may become defensive and attack. However, this is rare and usually only occurs when they are cornered or feel trapped.

Despite their relatively low risk to humans, it is important to remember that bobcats are still wild animals and should be treated cautiously and respectfully. If you encounter a bobcat in the wild, it is best to keep your distance and observe from a safe distance. Please do not attempt to approach or feed them.

In general, bobcats will avoid humans whenever possible and are more of a threat to small pets and livestock. If you live in an area where bobcats are present, it is important to take precautions to keep your pets safe. This can include keeping them indoors at night or securing them in a fenced area.

While bobcats can be dangerous in certain situations, they are not typically considered a significant threat to humans. By taking the appropriate precautions and respecting their space, it is possible to coexist with these wild animals.

What Should You Do If You Encounter a Bobcat?

If you ever find yourself in the presence of a bobcat, there are a few things you should keep in mind to ensure your safety. First and foremost, it’s imperative to remember that bobcats are wild animals and can pose a threat if they feel threatened or cornered. Therefore, it’s crucial to keep your distance and avoid approaching them.

If you do encounter a bobcat, try to remain calm and avoid making sudden movements. If the bobcat notices you, make yourself look bigger by spreading your arms and raising your voice firmly and assertively. This will help to intimidate the bobcat and give it a reason to back away.

It’s also important to note that bobcats are most active during dawn and dusk, so if you’re hiking or walking during these times, be extra vigilant and keep an eye out for any signs of bobcats. Additionally, if you’re traveling with pets, it’s best to keep them on a leash and avoid letting them wander off.

Finally, it’s always a good idea to be familiar with any areas where bobcats are known to be present and take the necessary precautions to avoid them. This can include staying on designated trails, keeping a safe distance from any known dens or habitats, and carrying a whistle or other noise-making device to scare off any animals that may be too close for comfort.

Encountering a bobcat can be a thrilling and rare experience, but it’s essential to remember that these animals are wild and should be treated with respect and caution. Following these simple tips can help ensure a safe and enjoyable outdoor experience.

An Endangered Species

As an endangered species in New Jersey, bobcats cannot be trapped or hunted. According to the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, “it is illegal to intentionally take, kill or attempt to kill a bobcat in the State.” However, Bergen County Animal Control does have the authority to take a bobcat if it is sick or injured. To contact Bergen County Animal Control, call 201-752-4260.